Αντισώματα
Υψηλής ποιότητας πρωτογενή και δευτερογενή αντισώματα για ερευνητικές και διαγνωστικές εφαρμογές, που καλύπτουν τομείς όπως η ανοσολογία, η ογκολογία, οι νευροεπιστήμες και η μεταγωγή σήματος.
Antibodies
FineTest antibodies include over 10,000 validated primary antibodies, such as polyclonal rabbit and monoclonal mouse antibodies, as well as loading control antibodies, tag antibodies, small molecule antibodies, and negative controls.

Additionally, conjugated and unconjugated secondary antibodies are available for various species, including rabbit, goat, mouse, rat, and human, with over 100 conjugation options in HRP, Biotin, FITC, Cy3, Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 594, and more, suitable for a wide range of assays. All antibodies are tested and validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC), and ELISA, and support cross-reactivity with different species.
Loading Control Antibodies
FineTest offers a comprehensive range of polyclonal and monoclonal loading control antibodies, known for their high specificity and broad range of applications. These antibodies are ideal for various qualitative, quantitative, and localization analyses of proteins. In addition to common species like human, mouse, and rat, antibodies for rarer species such as rabbit, zebrafish, and monkey are also available. Custom services are also provided upon request.

Tag Antibodies
FineTest offers a variety of tag antibodies, all rigorously validated for use in Western Blot (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP), and Immunofluorescence (IF).

Phosphorylated Antibodies
FineTest offers a range of antibodies targeting specific amino acid phosphorylation sites, designed for precise and reliable analysis.

Organelle Markers
Endoplasmic Reticulum Markers

Mitochondrial Markers

Golgi Markers

Exosome Markers

Alzheimer's disease markers

Secondary Antibodies
FineTest provides a diverse selection of highly specific antibodies with consistent batch stability. Our catalog covers over 20 species, including common ones such as rabbit, mouse, rat, goat, sheep, and human, as well as rarer species like guinea pig, chicken, horse, bovine, canine, and porcine. Additionally, we offer over 100 conjugated secondary antibodies labeled with HRP, Biotin, FITC, Cy3, Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 594, and more, ensuring versatility across various research applications.

Τομείς Έρευνας










Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Santa Cruz Biotechnology is expanding its monoclonal antibody product line, offering a comprehensive selection targeting both mammalian and non-mammalian proteins. These monoclonal antibodies cover essentially all targets addressed by polyclonal antibodies, providing researchers with high specificity and reproducibility.

For mammalian target proteins, primary antibodies have been characterized for reactivity against mouse, rat, and human proteins. Additionally, many antibodies demonstrate cross-reactivity with equine, bovine, canine, feline, caprine, porcine, and ovine proteins, making them ideal for veterinary research.
For non-mammalian targets, primary antibodies are available for bacterial, viral, plant, zebrafish, and Drosophila proteins. These antibodies are validated for various applications, including Western blot, immunoprecipitation, immunostaining, and flow cytometry. A broad selection of secondary antibodies, control immunoglobulins, and control sera is also available for multiple species.
PRIMARY MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Santa Cruz Biotechnology offers a diverse range of Primary Antibodies and ImmunoCruz® Conjugates for precise detection and analysis of target proteins. These antibodies support techniques like Western blot (WB), immunoprecipitation (IP), immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry (IHCP), flow cytometry (FCM), and ELISA, aiding research on cellular processes, signaling pathways, and disease mechanisms.
For secondary detection, conjugates with HRP, PE, and FITC provide versatile experimental options. Extensive validation ensures consistent performance across applications, while multiple formats accommodate diverse research needs. Santa Cruz Biotechnology’s antibodies empower researchers worldwide to advance biomedical discovery and innovation.
Category | Description (if needed) |
---|---|
Cell Adhesion Proteins | Proteins involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. |
Cell Cycle Proteins | Regulators of cell division and proliferation. |
Channel Proteins | Involved in ion and molecule transport across membranes. |
Fusion Protein Tags | Tags used for protein tracking and purification. |
GDP/GTP Binding Proteins | Key regulators in signal transduction and molecular switches. |
Growth Factors and Hormones | Proteins influencing cell growth, differentiation, and metabolism. |
Homeodomain Proteins | Transcription factors crucial for development and gene regulation. |
Kinases and Phosphatases | Enzymes that regulate protein phosphorylation and cellular signaling. |
Lymphocyte Signaling | Proteins involved in immune cell activation and signaling pathways. |
Membrane Receptors | Proteins that mediate cellular responses to external signals. |
Modified Amino Acids | Antibodies targeting post-translationally modified proteins. |
Neurobiology Antibodies | Markers for studying nervous system structure and function. |
Non-Mammalian | Antibodies specific to bacterial, viral, plant, and other species. |
Phospho-Specific Antibodies | Target phosphorylated proteins for signaling studies. |
Signaling Intermediates | Proteins that mediate intracellular communication. |
Steroid Receptors | Hormone-binding proteins regulating gene expression. |
Structural Proteins | Provide cell shape, support, and mechanical functions. |
Synthesis and Degradation | Proteins involved in biosynthesis and protein breakdown. |
Transcription Regulators | Proteins controlling gene expression at the transcriptional level. |
Transport and Trafficking | Involved in intracellular transport of molecules and vesicles. |
Tumor Suppressor/Apoptosis | Proteins regulating cell death and cancer prevention. |
Additional Gene Products | Other important proteins not classified above. |
Veterinary Research Antibodies | Antibodies for research in animal health and veterinary science. |
Monoclonal and Recombinant Secondary Antibodies
Santa Cruz offers a variety of monoclonal secondary antibodies conjugated to HRP, FITC, Biotin (B), phycoerythrin (PE), and CruzFluor™ 488, 555, 594, 647, 680 and 790, TRITC (tetramethyl rhodamine iso-thiocyanate) (R), Texas Red (TR), PerCP or PerCP-Cy5.5 for research applications, including Western Blotting (WB), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining and Flow Cytometry (FCM). Cruz Marker™ compatible monoclonal secondary antibodies for Western Blotting are also available. Also see our Recombinant Monoclonal Anti-Mouse Secondary Antibodies (also designated Mouse IgG Binding Proteins) available with most of the same conjugations. All of these secondary antibodies are supplied at 200 µg in 0.5 ml volume.
ΙΔΑΝΙΚΟ ΓΙΑ
- Ανοσοϊστοχημεία (IHC) – Ανίχνευση πρωτεϊνών σε ιστολογικά δείγματα.
- Western Blot (WB) – Ανάλυση και ταυτοποίηση πρωτεϊνών σε δείγματα κυττάρων ή ιστών.
- ELISA – Ποσοτικός και ποιοτικός προσδιορισμός πρωτεϊνών και αντιγόνων.
- Ροή Κυτταρομετρίας (Flow Cytometry) – Ανάλυση επιφανειακών ή ενδοκυτταρικών δεικτών σε μεμονωμένα κύτταρα.
- Ανοσοφθορισμός (IF/ICC) – Απεικόνιση πρωτεϊνών με τη χρήση φθοριζόντων δεικτών.
- Ανοσοκατακρήμνιση (IP, Co-IP) – Απομόνωση και μελέτη πρωτεϊνικών συμπλεγμάτων.
- Έλεγχοι Φόρτωσης (Loading Controls) – Διασφάλιση σωστής φόρτωσης πρωτεϊνών σε Western blot.
- Έρευνα Κυτταρικής Σηματοδότησης – Μελέτη φωσφορυλιωμένων πρωτεϊνών και σηματοδοτικών μονοπατιών.
- Ογκολογική Έρευνα – Ανίχνευση και ανάλυση καρκινικών βιοδεικτών.
- Νευροεπιστημονικές Μελέτες – Έρευνα νευρωνικών πρωτεϊνών και μηχανισμών.
- Μεταβολικές και Καρδιαγγειακές Έρευνες – Ανάλυση πρωτεϊνών που εμπλέκονται στον μεταβολισμό και τις καρδιακές λειτουργίες.
ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΙΚΑ
Χαρακτηριστικό | Περιγραφή |
---|---|
Τύπος Αντισωμάτων | Πρωτογενή & Δευτερογενή |
Μορφή | Συζευγμένα (με φθορισμό/ένζυμα) & μη συζευγμένα |
Ειδικότητα | Στόχευση συγκεκριμένων πρωτεϊνών & αντιγόνων |
Εφαρμογές | IHC, WB, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IP, Co-IP |
Τομείς Έρευνας | Ανοσολογία, Ογκολογία, Νευροεπιστήμες, Καρδιαγγειακή Έρευνα, Μεταβολισμός |
Φόρμες Παράδοσης | Υγρή ή λυοφιλοποιημένη μορφή |
Φάσμα Αντισωμάτων | Μονοκλωνικά & Πολυκλωνικά |
Έλεγχος Ποιότητας | Δοκιμασμένα για αναπαραγωγιμότητα & ειδικότητα |
Αποθήκευση | -20°C ή 4°C ανάλογα με τις προδιαγραφές |